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Articles by Stuart Langridge

Extra climate meetings agreed as treaty remains elusive

Posted by Stuart Langridge on 13/04/10

This article about the future course of climate change meetings was published by EurActiv on 12th April.

The first UN climate meeting since Copenhagen agreed to hold extra talks before the high-level conference in CancĂşn at the end of the year, but hopes for a new climate treaty ran low.

Delegates from 175 countries met in Bonn over the weekend (9-11 April) to draw up a plan for a new legally-binding global climate treaty.

They agreed to beef up the negotiating calendar with two additional meetings. The new gatherings will both last at least a week and will be held during the second half of the year. They also gave the chair of the talks, Margaret Mukahanana-Sangarwe of Zimbabwe, a mandate to draw up a draft text for the next round of negotiations in Bonn between 31 May and 11 June.

But while the negotiators spent hours agreeing on the relatively simple matter of the number of meetings, they failed to draw up a timetable for achieving a final agreement and the milestones to get there.

The Bonn meeting brought to the surface underlying disagreements between developed and developing countries, which have become evident in the debate surrounding the role of the non-binding Copenhagen Accord agreed at the close of the Copenhagen climate conference in December.

To read the article in full, please click here. If you would like to leave a comment about this subject, please use the box below.

World Water Day Highlights The Coming Water Crisis

Posted by Stuart Langridge on 22/03/10

Today is World Water Day.

I had the honour of being involved in the 3rd Annual Conference of the European Water Association in November and the European Water Partnership AGM last summer. Something that I didn’t realise, but really do now, is the speed at which humanity is heading for a full-on water crisis.

This article by the BBC will explain some of the background. But I can clearly remember being told when I was at COP 15 that many cities will be dry in a few years. Las Vegas was their example, and it will, apparently have used all of it’s water sources within the next 7 years unless a solution is found.

It is becoming more and more obvious that we need to control our demand if water is to remain available. I don’t have the answers, I wish I did. But a greater understanding is a start.

There are 2 questions which we all need to start asking before it is too late:

Where do I waste water?

How can I reduce that waste?

Stories from Khapi

Posted by Stuart Langridge on 05/01/10

The following is a brief introduction to a 7-minute documentary about melting glaciers in Bolivia, which has been sent to Blogactiv by Anders Vang Nielsen at The Democracy Center.

As the world discusses the looming threat of climate change, we must listen to the stories and peoples who have experienced it firsthand. The endangered glacier of Mount Illimani – crucial to the water supply of Bolivia’s largest twin city, La Paz/El Alto, and the source of life to the small indigenous community of Khapi – is slowly vanishing. The stories that the people of Khapi have to tell exemplifies what climate change looks like today and shows us an ancient way of relating to earth – one that presents an alternative to the modern and insustainable development model.

Blogactiv Speaks To Jerzy Buzek At COP15

Posted by Stuart Langridge on 22/12/09

In the final hours of the COP15 climate change conference in Copenhagen, Blogactiv was able to speak to President of the European Paliament, Jerzy Buzek. As proved to be accurate, President Buzek did not expect a deal from the conference, but instead that negotiations will continue on to COP 16 in Mexico.

This interview was conducted in the Bella Center on Friday 18th December by Daniela Vincenti Mitchener.

Michèle Sabban discute de Copenhagen

Posted by Stuart Langridge on 20/12/09

Michèle Sabban explique la place prise par les rĂ©gions au sommet de Copenhague et les propositions de l’AssemblĂ©e des RĂ©gions d’Europe. Elle dĂ©crit la mise en oeuvre d’un Action Tank pour vĂ©hiculer diverses idĂ©es locales et le R20, assemblĂ©e des 20 plus grandes rĂ©gions du monde, complĂ©mentaire au G20.

The Copenhagen Experience – Day 4

Posted by Stuart Langridge on 20/12/09

The final day for the EurActiv / Blogactiv team coincides with the planned final day of the Copenhagen Climate Conference.

For me, the day was dominated by three main themes.

Firstly, posturing. There were so many leaders on show that all needed to spread their wings and be a part of a global spectacle. In my mind, I see this as similar to bison or gorillas charging at mating time. Alpha-males, one and all, that need to puff out their chests, strut and be a part of the event.

This will sound harsh, but almost all of the addresses that I heard – perhaps 15 or so – could have been written by the same writer. “Climate change is real”, “it must be addressed”, “action is required”, “it will cost lots of money” and “I’m not the one with the money”. Only a few of these were meaningful, though some (Lula from Brazil, Chavez from Venzuela and Morales from Bolivia come to mind) were more colourful than others.

Very few of their speeches appeared to further the negotiation process or their own public position, suggesting that a desire to be in the spotlight drove much of this part of the event.

Secondly, tiredness. As this event has worn on, many in the Bella Center have been pushed to their limits. Firstly, wherever you are, you are waiting. Secondly, most of us are not used to such cold weather. I feel especially sorry for delegates that have arrived from Africa and stepped off a plane and into a -5 degree snowstorm. Add in the long days, poor diet, high requirement for mental focus and what you see around you in many places looks like this:

Thirdly, Obama. I have written elsewhere that I feel he has politiked rather than negotiated. But like him or loathe him (and after GW Bush I think we mostly like him), his presence really got the conference moving. It is just such a shame that between he and Mrs Clinton, they had to wait until the last days to do it.

His attendance added glamour and urgency that it lacked previously. Of course, there were so many leaders for the final day that they could have all added that glamour – he is just the brightest star in the galaxy that is ‘head of government’.

For my part, I did see him in the flesh. It was a fleeting moment. I had become trapped while waiting for something else and (in truth) I was a little confused about where I had planned to be. The Bella Center is truly massive and it is easy to be in the wrong place. When someone says, “next to a conference room”, that is like saying, “he’s in Luxembourg”. The other journalists at the scene were all looking to the left towards a corridor where EU leaders were apparently meeting. Suddenly, from the right appeared President Obama. It was all over so quickly that I didn’t manage to switch on the mic…

And that was that. He was asked, “Mr President, are you hopeful for a deal?” to which he replied, “I’m always hopeful!” The audacity of the man!

And then he was gone.

Most of the rest of the day – all that time in between – was spent waiting and writing. Having taken so long for a deal to not emerge, very few felt that a deal would suddenly be struck, especially since America’s position was akin to ‘here we are, come to us’. Not exactly what the rest of the world was hoping for…

With a 09.00 return flight for us, we had to head home after midnight. It meant that we missed the real wrangling over a deal, but that was still ongoing many hours later.

Blogactiv Speaks to Ricardo Cordoba In Copenhagen

Posted by Stuart Langridge on 20/12/09

Blogactiv was pleased to speak to Ricardo Cordoba, President of GE Energy for Western Europe and North Africa. We asked Mr Cordoba about the price of energy and for how long subsidies for green technology might be required.

This interview was conducted on Tuesday 15th December by Daniela Vincenti Mitchener.

When Is A Climate Deal Not A Climate Deal?

Posted by Stuart Langridge on 19/12/09

The last hours of Friday in the Bella Center were both fascinating and depressing.

In a former professional life, I knew someone that had been involved in WTO negotiations. He used to describe them to me as multi-player chess with 200 participants and hundreds of issues and that as such deals were always impossible because there were so many competing positions that there was always someone offended and so blocking progress.

Last night at the Copenhagen Climate Conference was rather similar. The issues were many (targets, dates, financing, transparency, legality and ego amongst them) and the players around 190.

In reality, if it had taken 2 years to not get a deal, fixing something together yesterday afternoon and evening was quite a tall order.

Your author found himself in quite a heated debate with a young lady in the main hall at around 23.00. She was explaining the theoretical process of agreeing a deal and that there was a deal because CNN, the BBC and others had reported so. The debate was heated because I couldn’t imagine a deal was possible so quickly (that and I had just spoken to an EU insider that told me that they did not like the current form of the text, but so – apparently – had she).

In the airport this morning I bumped into her again – she was also Brussels bound. She recalled our conversation and then informed me that her boss was still at the Bella Center, there was no deal, and that President Obama had announced a deal with only 5 nations in agreement.

At perhaps 20.30 or so, whilst waiting outside an annonymous office with a number of other members of the press, President Obama appeared from nowhere and strode past into a meeting. Around 40 minutes later, he left via a side exit to avoid the jostling throng of photographers. A few minutes later, someone stood next to me informed that a colleague had spotted him elsewhere in the building. He was not coming past us for certain. It was believed that the meeting room now ‘only‘ contained Sarkozy and Brown.

Is 40 minutes enough time to put together a deal with only 3 nations? It seems not…

Fast forward around 2 hours and he gave a press conference to announce a deal. This press conference was not announced to the Bella Center. Instead, everyone was trying to gain access to an EU press conference that ultimately was postponed.

Without announcing it to the Center, and thus meaning that everyone outside of the room could not see it live, he gave what appeared to be a press conference only to pre-invited (American) journalists. Is that how you would announce a deal for the safe future of humanity if you were the most powerful man in the world?

Nor me.

With hindsight, it appears that the rumours surrounding other leaders were more than likely to be true.

So to conclude, what was this all about?

Right or wrong, my take is that what little President Obama appeared to have done could have been done without his presence. The last few days have seen Al Gore, John Kerry and Hilary Rodham Clinton in the Bella Center, could they not have announced America’s postion? Well, actually Mrs Clinton did. At the lecturn, addressing the plenary, President Obama did not seem to advance their position, he was simply saying it again himself.

Instead, I fear that this was about grandstanding, an incredible first-mover press opportunity and a desire to do just enough to remain relevant in future rounds of negotiation.

To quote the late Walter Karp, “As soon as war broke out in Europe, Woodrow Wilson was fired by a truly grandiose ambition: to preside over the ultimate peace settlement and establish through a league of nations the foundation of ‘permanent peace’.” Wilson feared that if America was not involved in the conflict, he would have no influence in the following peace conference, at best he would be allowed to “call through a crack in the door”.

I fear that we have simply witnessed a more modern version of the same phenomena.

President Obama: “There Is A Deal”

Posted by Stuart Langridge on 18/12/09

It is 23.40 in the Bella Center at the UN Copenhagen Climate Conference and American President Barak Obama has just announced the basis of a deal.

He did this while the European press corps was waiting over an hour for an EU press conference…

The EU press conference didn’t happen!

At this early stage, the deal isn’t actually real. Until the plenary meets – later tonight one presumes – it is not formally agreed. Either way, the President described it as “not legally binding”.

The deal does not – apparently – go as far as we need or as science demands. Does this guarantee ‘the end’ for low-lying island nations such as The Maldives and Tuvalu? Their position has been that limiting temperature increases to 2 degrees guarantees their doom. They need to see a deal aimed at limiting average temperature increases to 1.5 degrees. But it seems that this deal does not even go as far as would be required for 2 degrees.

After all this effort, is this good enough?

See you in Mexico???

For now, this correspondent is going to bed…

Nothing Happening Everyone Agrees

Posted by Stuart Langridge on 18/12/09

It is just past 21.00 in the Bella Center, Copenhagen, and progress for a workable climate deal seems limited so far.

Unofficially, I am told that the delegation from Costa Rica has gone to dinner because they don’t think there is much going on.

There is a rumour that the Russian delegation, including Medvedev has already left for home. How can a global deal work without Russia?

Apparently, the EU doesn’t like the deal currently on the table at all: it has no dates and no targets!

President Obama has just met with the EU delegation – I know because I managed about four seconds of filming as he passed by. When asked if he was hopeful of a deal, he replied with, “I’m always hopeful!” Well thats ok then…

He apparently left Brown and Sarkozy in the room by a backdoor to avoid the hundreds of us that had gathered.

Is humanity doomed without a deal tonight?

Perhaps, but on the plus side, I did get President Obama on camera for about 4 seconds!!

Copenhagen Climate Conference rss

The UN Climate Conference in Copenhagen in December 2009 will be aiming to reach agreement on measures to limit climate change. more.



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